The Breakdown of a Society Essay Example For Students

The Breakdown of a Society Essay A group of young boys stranded on a deserted island does not leave much room for the development of a society. William Golding managed to not only form a society among these boys, but also to develop it and eventually break it down as well, all within a few short pages of The Lord of the Flies. There are two main symbols in the story that show the gradual loss of rules that lead to the breakdown. The first is the conch. The conchs main purpose is to keep order and control among the boys. It is a sense of power for whomever holds it. In the beginning, the conch is held with the highest respect. It is obeyed and treated with utmost care. The boys take turns holding it to speak and cradle it gently in their arms. However, within a short time, the meetings become unorganized and none of the boys pay attention. We will write a custom essay on The Breakdown of a Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Eventually, none of the boys respond to the call of the conch and just continue on with what they are doing. The conch now has very little, if any power over the group at all. The end of civilization occurs when Piggy is killed. The heavy impact of the stone shatters the shell and ends what is left of their society. The second symbol is Piggys glasses in connection with the fire and the boys eventual rescue. The specs were used to start the first fire. Without them, they have no chance of rescue. At one point in the story, Jack and Piggy began to fight and Jack hit Piggys glasses off. They hit a rock and shattered one lens. This symbolizes the loss of one-half of their chance of rescue. One day, Ralph, Simon and Piggy saw a passing ship in the distance. Unfortunately, their fire had gone out because nobody had fulfilled their responsibility of tending to it. They boys are now more engrossed with hunting than concentrating on being rescued. They concentrate solely on the hunts and give no concern to building shelters. Jack and his hunters need Piggys glasses to start a new fire, so they took them from him. Piggy now can not see at all and must be led around by Ralph. A third element in the evolution of the boys society is the attitude toward killing. When Jack encountered his first pig, he had the excuse that he couldnt catch it. However, the reader is led to believe that Jacks mind wouldnt allow him to kill the pig. Later in the story, Jack finds that with his face painted, the pigs are unable to see him. I think that this eases his conscience knowing that the pigs will not be able to see him kill them. However, with his face painted, Jack begins to act like a savage, dancing around and shouting. Eventually, all the kids begin to chant about killing and are becoming very wild. In Chapter 7, the hunters caught a pig and proceeded to torture it and kill it by chopping off its head. They then placed the head on a stick and left it in a clearing as an offering to the beast.At this point, all of the hunters now have painted faces and consider themselves warriors. After meeting with Ralph and Piggy and arguing over who had support from the group, Jack and the hunters began to dance. Simon accidentally ventured into the middle of the circle and was killed. It was then that Jack realized that the beast was within themselves, not another being outside their group. When Piggy and Ralph ventured to the mountains to retrieve Piggys glasses from the hunters, Jacks killing nature shows its full glory. He hurls a huge stone at Piggy which sends him sailing off the cliff and onto the rocky beach below. .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .postImageUrl , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:hover , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:visited , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:active { border:0!important; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:active , .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347 .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua6f55bf0aa83ae51f978b303586d3347:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ecological Self EssayBy the end of the story, Jack and the hunters have evolved to hunting their former leader and friend, Ralph. They would have killed him in cold blood had it not been for the soldier that appeared on the beach just in time. The boys are basically wild savages now. They go to the bathroom anywhere, the fire keeps going out, and there is not enough shelter. Society is declining quickly.

How to Get Copies of Your Past Income Tax Returns

How to Get Copies of Your Past Income Tax Returns You can get either exact copies or brief â€Å"transcript† of your past U.S. federal tax returns from the IRS. Typically, you can request copies or transcripts of Tax Forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ for up to 6 years after they were filed (after which they are destroyed by law). Copies of other types of tax forms may be available for longer than 6 years. Exact Copies - $50 Each You can request an exact copy of a past tax return by using IRS Tax Form 4506 (Request for Copy of Tax Return). Note that you can only order 1 type of tax return per request form, which means you must submit separate Forms 4506 if you need different types of returns. Make sure your full payment (of $50 per copy) is included with your request. Also keep in mind that it may take the IRS up to 75 days to process your request.Copies of jointly filed tax returns may be requested by either spouse and only one signature is required. Allow 60 calendar days to receive your copies. Transcripts of Tax Returns No Charge For many purposes, you can meet the requirements for past tax returns with a â€Å"transcript† – a computer print-out of the information on your old tax return – rather than an exact copy. A transcript may be an acceptable substitute for an exact copy of a return by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and lending agencies for student loans and mortgages.A tax return transcript will show most line items contained on the return as it was originally filed. If you need a statement of your tax account which shows changes that you or the IRS made after the original return was filed, however, you must request a tax account transcript. Both transcripts are generally available for the current and past three years and are provided free of charge. The period in which you will receive the transcript varies from within ten to thirty business days from the time the IRS receives your request for the tax return or tax account transcript.You can obtain a free t ranscript by calling the IRS at toll-free 800-829-1040 and following the prompts in the recorded message. You can also obtain a free transcript by completing IRS Form 4506-T (PDF), Request for Transcript of Tax Return, and mailing it to the address listed in the instructions. Why Would You Need Old Tax Returns? Why do thousands of taxpayers request copies of past returns every year? According to the IRS, there are lots of reasons, including: You Miscalculated: Something as simple as a minor math mistake on a tax form can leave you needing to resolve an issue with the IRS. Typically, you will need to re-file the return to resolve the problem.You Lost the Old Ones: Lots of taxpayers like or need to keep detailed tax records.You Need Proof: Many financial chores, like applying for a loan require proof of your past tax records.You Forgot Some Documents: The IRS might require you to recalculate your taxes is you forgot to attach certain documents. For example, you might need documents proving your deductions or a copy of a W2 form.You Are Filing for Bankruptcy: Let’s hope you never do, but if you are filing for bankruptcy you’ll need copies of your past tax returns. Being able to provide the bankruptcy court with a complete financial history is a top priority in the process. Note for Taxpayers Trying to Get or Modify a Home Loan To help taxpayers trying to obtain, modify or refinance a home mortgage, the IRS has created IRS Form 4506T-EZ, Short Form Request for Individual Tax Return Transcript. Transcripts ordered using Form 4506T may also be mailed to a third party, such as a mortgage institution  if specified on the form. You must sign and date the form giving your consent for the disclosure. Businesses, partnerships or individuals who need transcript information from other forms, such as Form W-2 or Form 1099, can use Form 4506-T (PDF), Request for Transcript of Tax Return, to obtain the information. These transcripts may also be mailed to a third party if there is consent for the disclosure. Note for Taxpayers Impacted by Federally Declared Disasters For taxpayer impacted by a federally declared disaster, the IRS will waive the usual fees and expedite requests for copies of tax returns for people who need them to apply for benefits or to file amended returns claiming disaster-related losses. For additional information, refer to IRS Tax Topic 107, Tax Relief Disaster Situations, or call the IRS Disaster Assistance Hotline at 866-562-5227.

Southwest Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Southwest Airlines - Essay Example From this essay it is clear that  the successful and effective human resource practices within Southwest Airlines are also attributed to its competitiveness in the air travel business. Effective practices emanate from the leadership of an organization. Leaders must be able to motivate their staff through effective approaches.  This discussion stresses that the importance the Southwest Airlines has for training and employee or personal development is demonstrated through the creation of the People Training Department. The effectiveness of this department is revealed by the report that it presented to the executive management illustrating that the people within the company â€Å"got together and did something that was impossible†. This means that the company endeavors to develop the skills and abilities of its employees through training and make them effectively armed to provide high quality services to the customers of the company. It is through personal development that an organization achieves its goals for performance. This is because trained employees are able to increase their productivity by applying the acquired abilities and skills in the execution of work related roles. In addition, training makes employees to be motivated during their work activities. Inability to meet the demands of work activities has been found to be the major cause of lack of motivation among employees.  The fact that the company encourages its employees to have fun shows that the employees are motivated during their work encounters.